Tuesday, July 28, 2015
Office Suites, What Should You Use?
There are a lot of office suites in the professional market today with Microsoft Office being the reigning champion for years. Until recently, the only legal way to get your hands on Microsoft Office was to buy a physical copy for a decent sum of cash yet there are many alternative options these days. If you work for a large enough company, you might have a chance to get the latest office version for $9.95 from the Microsoft Home Use Program. I myself was able to get a copy using a hotmail account and a code the Microsoft Marketing Director published online two years ago but they have send quashed all those codes (I tried looking for a new one, didn't see any that worked).As far as free, even the online versions of Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint are available with a Microsoft Account on Office.Live.com. Even Google has their own office presence online with Google Docs for creating documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and even forms, which can even open and edit Microsoft Office documents, and all you need is a Google Account. While Google Docs can't save the file as anything but Google's own format, you can download the files as Microsoft Office document extensions and no one would ever know the difference.
But free online Office suites aside, there is a program that is tough to beat, totally free and has the ability to do all of that when you don't have an internet connection, OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice.org.
The best thing about both suites is that both are made for Windows, OSX, and Linux. Granted, the online office suites listed above also work on any operating system that can run the web browser requirements needed. Most distributions of Linux like Ubuntu come with one of the two pre-installed.
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| LibreOffice Toolbar |
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| OpenOffice Toolbar |
Another good thing about both, besides them running on more operating systems than most suites, is the toolbar. Since Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft has been re-inventing their toolbar. More people complain about the ribbon than people who actually like it and, while I know there are people who love it, the average user who doesn't use Office that often and dislike the change for basic things.
OpenOffice and LibreOffice have a toolbar that is familiar, simple, and capable of doing everything the average user will need from an office suite, students included. LibreOffice has one that uses slightly larger icons, which I'm sure the more mature crowd will enjoy while OpenOffice has a much smaller file size. With all features installed, LibreOffice on Windows is just over 900MB and OpenOffice is just over 300MB, almost a third the size. Granted, with today's computers, file size usually isn't an issue and LibreOffice does have more features than OpenOffice and release new versions at a much higher rate.
Monday, July 27, 2015
Source Sprays with GIMP not Photoshop
Across the web are countless tutorials on how to make sprays to be used in Source Engine games like Counter-Strike: Source and the vast majority of them use Adobe’s Photoshop which is not needed, you can use GIMP for free and be legal while using it free.Valve’s Source Engine has a unique feature in that of player defined art called a spray that can be placed on walls within multiplayer maps. Sprays can be anything as long as they conform to the maximum image size and are of the .tga file type if importing directly into the game. The first set of games that supported sprays had more limitations on sizes and were all based on the original Half-Life Engine, although we’ll be focusing on the Source Engine, the successor to the the Half-Life Engine.
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| Here’s an image of the Source logo. It's been resized to 256 x 256 and contains transparent elements if you'd like to use it for your first run. Just right click and save it to your desktop. |
Source Engine games which support sprays:
- Half-life 2 and mods
- Half-life 2 Deathmatch
- Counter-Strike: Source
- Day of Defeat: Source
- Teamfortress 2 (free to play)
- Left 4 Dead
- Left 4 Dead 2
- Portal
- Portal 2
- 256 x 256 (max of any height or width)
- 128 x 128
- 32 x 32
- 16 x 16
I typically open up GIMP (you can download it from the GIMP website for free on any platform) and start with a New File at 256 x 256. Don’t worry if your image isn't square, sprays can support transparency elements.
I’ll be using a WWII poster to make for use in Day of Defeat: Source but the same spray can be imported into any of the games listed above.
I’m going to add in my own edging after I resize the photo, this will make the border look perfect in size all around, since I’ll be shrinking the image, doing a new border after might make the edges look thicker on the bottom versus the top. Always make sure you make it the right size before adding any type of border.
In GIMP, resizing is under Image > Scale Image. Under Image Size make sure the Height and Width is linked (chain looking icon next to each) and change only the largest of the two, this will make sure the other size is correctly proportional and your image looks right.
I’m going to add in my own edging after I resize the photo, this will make the border look perfect in size all around, since I'll be shrinking the image, doing a new border after might make the edges look thicker on the bottom versus the top. Always make sure you make it the right size before adding any type of border.
In GIMP, resizing is under Image > Scale Image. Under Image Size make sure the Height and Width is linked (chain looking icon next to each) and change only the largest of the two, this will make sure the other size is correctly proportional and your image looks right.
Now that our image is finished, we simply need to save it and then import it into one of the Source Engine games we want to use it in, I'll be using Day of Defeat: Source. With GIMP, use File > Export, once the command small window comes up, simply give it a name at the top and name it with a .tga extension, like TakeDayOff.tga, in GIMP you don't have to choose the file extension, it will save it as whatever type you named it. Make sure you remember where you save it, you'll need to browse here within the game to import the image.
The final step with GIMP is critical, when you export the image, it will popup a window a window with an option for RLE Compression, you want to make sure it is unchecked or the game will not be able to import it.
Now we’re done with GIMP and can simply close everything out and start up the game we want to use our graphic for spraying.
Once the image is shown as you see above after you Import Spray, you'll see it as your new spray in the game, make sure to hit OK. If you're in a game already, just know that it can take a map change for your spray to update and some servers can disable sprays all together or limit the frequency you can spray. When you spray the next time, most servers will update your spray location to the new spot, removing the old one. Be curious with your sprays, offensive sprays can get you banned from private servers and inappropriate sprays on Valve run servers can get you banned from all of Valve run servers and they run a LOT of public servers.
As you can tell if you click to see the full size image above, the spray will lose some quality during import and this is pretty normal. If when you save the image as a targa file (.tga) there are transparent pixels anywhere, they will be transparent when imported into your game of choice.
*If you've seen this tutorial before it's from a website I used to run BloodSportGaming but finally gave up the domain and reposted it here. I still run the Steam Group.
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| Here is a poster I grabbed off of Google Maps, unedited |
In GIMP, resizing is under Image > Scale Image. Under Image Size make sure the Height and Width is linked (chain looking icon next to each) and change only the largest of the two, this will make sure the other size is correctly proportional and your image looks right.
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| Now the Texaco logo is gone and I've removed all of the black edging, now it’s time to resize. |
In GIMP, resizing is under Image > Scale Image. Under Image Size make sure the Height and Width is linked (chain looking icon next to each) and change only the largest of the two, this will make sure the other size is correctly proportional and your image looks right.
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| Last edit, now in the correct size with a nice looking border |
The final step with GIMP is critical, when you export the image, it will popup a window a window with an option for RLE Compression, you want to make sure it is unchecked or the game will not be able to import it.
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| Make sure RLE Compression is unchecked |
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| Under Options in the Game, the Multiplayer tab at the top, you’ll find this menu |
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| Here’s the Spray in-game |
*If you've seen this tutorial before it's from a website I used to run BloodSportGaming but finally gave up the domain and reposted it here. I still run the Steam Group.
Saturday, July 25, 2015
Free Cloud Storage, How I Use Them
There are a ton of cloud storage services out there and many different ways people use them. As a more advanced user with computers, the way I utilize these services will be sufficient for the average user to have your data backed up, reasonably, secure, and FREE.Have Redundancy
Cloud services are a great thing, but redundancy is your friend and without it, your files are in danger. You should always store your files in two locations. I recommend one on your personal computer in case your Internet goes down, while the other should be on the Internet or a "cloud" drive. Having two copies in the same building or even in the same city doesn't help you in case of a fire or natural disaster. Always remember that no service is guaranteed and cloud drives could fail or vanish at any moment, always have your own copy.
Physical Backup Drives Are A Gamble
As a computer specialist fixing computers for clients and friends, I run into far too many people with a "backup drive" which is simply an external harddrive with data on it is not stored anywhere else. This is NOT a backup drive, simply an external harddrive which can fail and loose your files.
Of the many out there, there are certain ones I "trust" and others I feel are simply a waste of time as far as free accounts go. One I won't be going into here that I'm sure is fine, even though I am not an Apple fan in any way, is the iCloud service, even though they give a typical 5GB free, most large companies (Google, Microsoft etc) give at least 15GB, especially for what they charge for hardware and software although maybe that's just the reason.
Google Drive
Of the five on my computer, one gives you virtually unlimited storage in relation to particular file types and, from my experience with clients, the types causing 90% or more of a user's data bulk, photos and videos. The service from Google isn't actually Google Drive, it's Google Photos, and free storage is limited by 16MP for photos and 1080p for videos (automatically reduced if larger when uploaded). This option is enabled by default but you can check your settings to enable/disable this option. You can learn more about the sizes and what your printing limitations might be from Google's help page choosing storage methods.Storage wise, like most, gives you a combined storage size of 15GB for free while upgrades are pretty cheap. The word "combined" is used because Google Drive's 15GB is shared between Drive, Gmail and Photos. My favorite part of Google Photos is the Android app that automatically backs up my photos and even tells me when photos and videos are taking up too much space on my phone and deletes ones that have already backed up upon my allowing.
The downsides... The first, of course, is that the data is shared amongst the three services, a feat I've overcome due to using multiple cloud services. Another is trash and while this can be overcome with light effort, deleted items remain for 60 days and count against your storage limit. The last is when uploading too many photos at once without putting them in a folder on upload, as this can make organization difficult. Google really needs a "Show images not in an album" option. [A temporary solution to this is to put every photo in a generic folder and use the "Move" option to make sure they are all in a folder. Putting the same picture in an album multiple times does not cause two copies to be shown.]
Personally, I use Google Drive for client data I create such as logos, websites, business cards, documents and the like. I was paying $1.99 for 100GB of space but after going through all my data I realized most of it was in photos and proceeded to move my photos to the photos section and I dropped below the 15GB mark (after I found all my photos deleted from Drive in the trash).
Mega
Mega is my personal favorite with the largest capacity for free accounts and sharing is extremely easy with other users. The sync app gives you a choice between on large synced folder or the ability pick and choose folders.
The interface on their website is very clean, and although you can do everything through the sync app for a basic user wanting the free 50GB of space, an advanced user will really like the customization you can do through the web interface.
While there is controversy with it's predecessor being Megaupload (**read my small blurb at the bottom of this article) I really don't find it an issue as I've known the owner, Kim Dotcom since he invented the Megacar, the first broadband enabled car, and running "Kimble Special Agent" flash videos that mocked Microsoft.
Storage wise, you get a generous 50GB for free, currently the largest amount without any strings attached or time restricted. There is not a lot of transfer bandwidth for free in regards to sharing but as long as you share a folder with another mega user, it won't use the bandwidth. Syncing between your devices also doesn't use any bandwidth and with security in mind, files you store will not be viewable if the servers are ever compromised without directly knowing your password. Quite a few options on upgrading but because it's a New Zealand based company, they only accept Euros (which your credit card will process just fine).
The Downsides... For most users there won't be any, unless you have a large collection of files to be downloaded by a non-registered user within one month. Other hosts like Google have a limit but more on quantity, so sharing a file too many times in a day will get the file suspended for a time (really depends on how many times and the size of the file).
Personally, I use it for my personal windows discs for recovery, programs I use for technical support when I'm at a client's house and backup of the average user's files I've recovered so they can download them to a new device at their leisure. I always try to convince them to create an account while I'm on site, then configure the folder for my account to have access to a folder of theirs so I'll get the full 50GB to fill for them without clogging my own drive.
The interface on their website is very clean, and although you can do everything through the sync app for a basic user wanting the free 50GB of space, an advanced user will really like the customization you can do through the web interface.
While there is controversy with it's predecessor being Megaupload (**read my small blurb at the bottom of this article) I really don't find it an issue as I've known the owner, Kim Dotcom since he invented the Megacar, the first broadband enabled car, and running "Kimble Special Agent" flash videos that mocked Microsoft.
Storage wise, you get a generous 50GB for free, currently the largest amount without any strings attached or time restricted. There is not a lot of transfer bandwidth for free in regards to sharing but as long as you share a folder with another mega user, it won't use the bandwidth. Syncing between your devices also doesn't use any bandwidth and with security in mind, files you store will not be viewable if the servers are ever compromised without directly knowing your password. Quite a few options on upgrading but because it's a New Zealand based company, they only accept Euros (which your credit card will process just fine).
The Downsides... For most users there won't be any, unless you have a large collection of files to be downloaded by a non-registered user within one month. Other hosts like Google have a limit but more on quantity, so sharing a file too many times in a day will get the file suspended for a time (really depends on how many times and the size of the file).
Personally, I use it for my personal windows discs for recovery, programs I use for technical support when I'm at a client's house and backup of the average user's files I've recovered so they can download them to a new device at their leisure. I always try to convince them to create an account while I'm on site, then configure the folder for my account to have access to a folder of theirs so I'll get the full 50GB to fill for them without clogging my own drive.
OneDrive
If you have a Microsoft account, you have a OneDrive account. Previously SkyDrive, OneDrive is a cloud drive storage with no special tricks to get more storage without a paid account but because it is by Microsoft it's setup to backup your "My Documents" folder and files on your Desktop within Microsoft Windows.
Storage wise, OneDrive gives the typical 15GB of data, although buying an Office 365 subscription will get you 1TB of data and then some. While you can't have multiple OneDrives connected to your computer at one time, a $10 dollar subscription gives you 1TB for 5 "family accounts" (how would they know) and Office 365 on up to five computers and five tablets. If you have a family, this deal is really amazing as far as storage and office goes.
Personally, I use it for my font collection, document backup along with the images I've purchased and created for media use. If you have a small family, check with them to see if any of them have Office 365 as I out found my parents actually had a subscription which ended up upgrading my account to 1TB for free.
Personally, I use it for my font collection, document backup along with the images I've purchased and created for media use. If you have a small family, check with them to see if any of them have Office 365 as I out found my parents actually had a subscription which ended up upgrading my account to 1TB for free.
Dropbox is one of the lowest storage amount for free but seems to be the most used with corporations so I usually have it in case I get a file shared with me. It seems to be the standard for multi user file sharing in the workplace with revision history. The application has popup alerts informing you of recent changes along with a timestamp and who made the change making it really handy if you're working on an urgent project.
Storage wise, Dropbox only gives you 2GB for free but you can increase it a few different ways with their "get space" page. The easiest is to get another 1GB by linking to their Mailbox app (works great if you have multiple gmail accounts so you can have both on your phone) and while there are many "micro" space additions (125MB - 250MB) the largest possible addition is in referrals which can add 16GB.
The Downsides, besides the initial 2GB of space, the possibility of getting the additional 16GB from referrals would be quite a task since each referral only adds 500MB (meaning 32 referrals) and each referral has to actually create and install dropbox to count. If someone was diligent enough to go through each space addition, the maximum space can reach 19.75GB.
Personally, I use dropbox for my screencaptures within Windows as it's a non-invasive program to take screencaptures and I can easily share them with people I'm helping. As a technical contractor, I frequently run into companies that use dropbox to send me files so I keep it installed. Luckily, I was able to get a two year promotion from my Samsung Galaxy S5 (there are a lot of devices which give you this promotion) which gave me an additional 48GB.
**Megaupload, from the same person who brings us Mega, was a different type of service than those listed here. There is a lot of controversy over the Mega service going down like the last one but they are so different it's hard to believe people even worry. Megaupload was a file sharing system that did not limit the amount of public downloads and anyone, even without an account, could upload these files. Files were not monitored, similar to most anonymous, large file sharing sites, making it a prime target for abuse. While files shared "publicly" or with non-account users, there is a bandwidth limit on Mega, while with your own files, there is no limit on syncing your data.
While many people abused the openness of the service for sharing copyrighted materials, plenty of legitimate users (even myself distributing TV commercial edits to clients) utilized the service at a time when it was difficult to send large files. The US seized equipment in an attempt to bring up copyright charges and was ultimately unsuccessful as secondary copyright infringement isn't illegal. The biggest issue people had was once everything was dismissed, Megaupload had lost their servers and the users' data was gone (expressly displayed near the upload button was that files could be removed at any time).
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